Manmohan Singh Passes Away: India bids farewell to one of its most distinguished leaders and economists, Dr. Manmohan Singh, who passed away at the age of 92. He breathed his last at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, on Thursday, December 26, 2024. The former Prime Minister, who was brought to the hospital in critical condition following a sudden loss of consciousness, was declared dead at 9:51 PM despite resuscitation efforts.
Nation Mourns the Loss of a Visionary
In a public statement, AIIMS confirmed, “With profound grief, we inform the demise of former Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, aged 92. Despite best efforts, he could not be revived.”
Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed deep sorrow, highlighting their past interactions when Modi served as Chief Minister of Gujarat. Modi posted on X: “Dr. Manmohan Singh Ji and I shared extensive discussions on governance. His wisdom and humility always left a mark. My heartfelt condolences to his family. Om Shanti.”
A senior government official announced a seven-day period of national mourning, with all government programs canceled. A cabinet meeting scheduled for Friday will pay tribute, and Dr. Singh’s last rites will be conducted with full state honors.
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A Life Dedicated to Progress
Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah (now in Pakistan), Manmohan Singh’s journey from humble beginnings to becoming India’s 14th Prime Minister is inspiring. A celebrated economist, Singh’s role as Finance Minister in the P.V. Narasimha Rao government during the early 1990s was pivotal. He spearheaded reforms that opened India’s economy, marking a new era of globalization and rapid economic growth.
Economic Reforms and Achievements During his tenure as Finance Minister (1991–1996), Singh’s bold policies dismantled decades of protectionism, liberalized trade, and attracted global investments, transforming India into one of the fastest-growing economies. His iconic budget speech included the statement: “No power on earth can stop an idea whose time has come.”
As Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014, Singh implemented several landmark programs such as:
- Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
- Right to Information Act (RTI)
- Expansion of rural healthcare and electrification.
His leadership steered India through the global financial crisis of 2008, ensuring economic stability amid global uncertainty.
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Global Diplomacy and Statesmanship
Dr. Singh prioritized strengthening India’s position on the global stage. Under his leadership, the historic India-US Civil Nuclear Agreement was signed, ending India’s nuclear isolation and cementing strategic partnerships worldwide. Known for his quiet demeanor and intellectual depth, he often emphasized collaboration over confrontation in politics.
Challenges and Legacy
Singh’s tenure wasn’t without challenges. His second term saw criticism over policy paralysis, inflation, and allegations of corruption. Despite this, his integrity and dedication to public service remained unquestionable.
Tributes Pour In
Leaders across the political spectrum paid homage to Dr. Singh. Congress leader Rahul Gandhi described him as a mentor and guide, lauding his economic expertise and unwavering integrity. Priyanka Gandhi praised his dignified approach and courage in the face of adversity, calling him a true statesman. Former Finance Minister P. Chidambaram noted Singh’s transformative contributions, stating, “India’s middle class owes its existence to his reforms.”
Congress leader Shashi Tharoor added, “A visionary leader who shaped modern India. His passing is a significant loss for the nation.”
Education and Early Career
Dr. Singh’s academic journey was as remarkable as his political career:
- Completed Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Economics from Panjab University.
- Graduated with first-class honors in Economics from St. John’s College, Cambridge, in 1957.
- Earned his D.Phil. in Economics from Nuffield College, Oxford, in 1962.
His professional milestones included:
- Serving as a lecturer at Punjab University and the Delhi School of Economics.
- Key positions in international institutions such as UNCTAD and Reserve Bank of India.
- Leading India’s economic transformation as Finance Minister.
An Enduring Legacy
Dr. Manmohan Singh is survived by his wife, Gursharan Kaur, and three daughters. As India mourns his loss, his contributions to the nation’s progress will remain etched in history. Funeral arrangements with full state honors are being finalized.
Manmohan Singh’s journey from a small village in Punjab to the highest echelons of Indian governance exemplifies resilience, intellect, and a commitment to service. His life and legacy will continue to inspire generations to come.
